Fatty liver disease is a disease that can happen to anyone, not necessarily to obese people. It is caused by lifestyle behaviors, such as drinking alcohol. However, people in the high-risk group are those who are obese, overweight, and those who have diabetes, high blood fat, and high blood pressure, which are 60% higher than the general population. Most fatty liver disease does not show symptoms, or some patients may have non-specific symptoms, such as fatigue, slight nausea, and a dull ache under the right ribcage.
It is a condition caused by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. The excessive accumulation of fat is usually triglycerides. This condition causes the liver to function slightly abnormally. Although it does not cause pain, if left untreated it can eventually lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
The causes of fatty liver disease can be divid into 2 groups:
- The severity of the disease depends on the type, amount and duration of alcohol consumption by the person.
- It is not caused by drinking alcohol (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease). It is a result of diseases related to the body’s energy use or consuming unhealthy foods or consuming various foods for a long time, such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or hepatitis B, etc.
There are 4 stages of fatty liver disease as follows:
- Stage 1 is the stage where fat has accumulated in the liver tissue. There are no symptoms or inflammation in the liver.
- Stage 2 is the stage where liver inflammation begins ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.app. If left untreated and the inflammation continues for more than 6 months, it can become chronic hepatitis.
- Stage 3: Severe and persistent inflammation results in fibrosis (scarring) accumulating in the liver. During this stage, liver cells are gradually destroyed and form into scar tissue.
- Stage 4: Liver cells are severely damaged, causing the liver to be unable to function properly, leading to cirrhosis and possibly liver cancer.
In the early stages of fatty liver disease, there are usually no symptoms, or if there are symptoms, they are general symptoms such as fatigue, slight nausea, and a feeling of tightness in the area below the right rib cage, which cannot clearly indicate fatty liver disease because liver diseases usually take a long time to progress, health check-ups are an important part of helping to prevent fatty liver disease.